Hallstatt
Since December of 1997 the region of
Hallstatt has
been honored with a position on the UNESCO World Heritage list. This was mainly due to significant archaeological and
speleological sites, and rare fauna and flora.
The special significance of Hallstatt is based on its archaeological heritage: The salt in Hallstatt, the 3500 years
of cultural continuity dating back to the Middle Bronze Age, has justified the richness of the grave finds, after
which an entire era has been named Hallstatt period.
The glacier area of the Dachstein and the karst formations with the internationally known caves are of particular
speleological interest. The lush flora and fauna are not typical of the bizarre mountain landscape with the
fjord-like lakes and contribute very significantly to their importance.
For visitors, especially the 2002 newly opened Hallstatt
Museum, the world famous ossuary of the catholic church and the mine is interesting.
Saltmine
In modern salt mines in Hallstatt (since 1311,
Salzwelten Hallstatt) have been discovered
repeatedly traces of an older, prehistoric mining. There are three successive prehistoric mines, the North Group
(1600-800 BC), Eastern Group (800-300 BC) and the Western group (around birth of Christ).
A prominent position have the findings from the saltmine, as have here obtained by preserving in salt and organic
finds such as textiles, leather, fur, wood. Since these materials are
few at other archaeological sites, especially the textile remains in archeology have special importance for
research.